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    32例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术后迟发性颅内血肿的临床研究

    时间:2020-11-26 16:04:59 来源:达达文档网 本文已影响 达达文档网手机站

    段恒

    【摘要】 目的:探讨蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术后迟发性颅内血肿的临床治疗与预后情况。方法:本次研究选取阳新县人民医院2015年2月-2018年2月收治32例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术后迟发性颅内血肿患者,对相关资料进行回顾性分析,患者均行开颅血肿清除术,观察其术后疗效、治疗满意度情况,并监测两组患者并发症发生率及转归情况。结果:32例患者均顺利完成开颅血肿清除术,术后予以高压氧干预,肌力恢复良好。疗效评估显示总有效率为90.63%(29/32),治疗满意度为87.50%(28/32),开颅血肿清除术后并发症发生率为18.75%(6/32),开颅血肿清除术后患者均未见继发性颅内血肿形成、术后癫痫、遗留神经功能缺损等严重并发症,预后良好。结论:蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术后迟发性颅内血肿及时行开颅血肿清除术,可有效清除血肿,改善症状,疗效可靠,预后良好,但需注意做好并发症监测,及时处理与治疗。

    【关键词】 蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术 迟发性颅内血肿 临床研究

    doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.08.052  文献标识码 B  文章编号 1674-6805(2020)08-0-02

    Clinical Study of Delayed Intracranial Hematoma in 32 Patients with Sphenoid Ridge Meningioma/DUAN Heng. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(8):
    -125

    [Abstract] Objective:
    To investigate the clinical treatment and prognosis of delayed intracranial hematoma after sphenoid ridge meningioma operation. Method:
    In this study, 32 patients with delayed intracranial hematoma after sphenoid ridge meningioma operation were treated in Yangxin County Peoples Hospital from February 2015 to February 2018. The relevant data were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent craniotomy for hematoma removal, and their postoperative efficacy and treatment satisfaction were observed, and the incidence and outcome of complications were monitored. Result:
    All the 32 patients successfully completed the removal of hematoma after craniotomy. After the operation, hyperbaric oxygen intervention was given and the muscle strength recovered well. The results showed that the total effective rate was 90.63% (29/32), the satisfaction rate was 87.50% (28/32), the complication rate was 18.75% (6/32). There were no serious complications such as secondary intracranial hematoma, postoperative epilepsy, left neurological deficit and so on in all the patients after craniotomy. Conclusion:
    The delayed intracranial hematoma after sphenoid ridge meningioma operation can be removed effectively, the symptoms can be improved, the curative effect is reliable, the prognosis is good, but we should pay attention to the complications monitoring, timely treatment and treatment.

    [Key words] Sphenoid ridge meningioma Delayed intracranial hematoma Clinical study

    First-authors address:
    Yangxin County Peoples Hospital, Yangxin 435200, China

    蝶骨嵴腦膜瘤(orbitosphenoid meningioma)是脑膜瘤的一种类型,占脑膜瘤总数的13%~19%,是临床常见的颅底板脑膜瘤类型[1-2]。手术切除是治疗蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤的主要方法,但是开颅手术可引起局部血管、组织损伤,同时全身麻醉也可引起血压波动等情况,因而患者术后易出现颅内血肿形成等并发症,其中术后迟发性颅内血肿较为常见,目前对于其治疗与预后研究逐渐增多[3-5]。术后迟发性颅内血肿的病情进展较快,可迅速引起神经功能异常、脑疝、脑衰竭等不良预后,多数患者需立即实施开颅血肿清除术[6]。为进一步探明蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术后迟发性颅内血肿的临床治疗与预后情况,本次研究选取本院32例蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术患者术后迟发性颅内血肿问题进行分析,对患者开颅血肿清除术的效果进行了分析,并追踪观察了患者术后并发症情况,现将相关病例报道如下。

    [2] Nordenskjld A C,Bujila R,Aspelin P,et al.头颅CT检查后脑膜瘤的患病风险[J].国际医学放射学杂志,2018,41(1):96.

    [3]罗艺,季学兵.多排螺旋CT血管成像在脑膜瘤术前评估中的应用[J].立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志,2017,30(5):284-288.

    [4]张杰,高晋健,张德明,等.外科治疗以癫痫为主要症状的脑膜瘤124例[J].实用医学杂志,2018,34(3):427-430,449.

    [5]杨俊,赖杰,罗云平,等.术前头部CT血管造影在脑膜瘤治疗中的应用[J].广西医学,2018,40(13):1431-1433.

    [6] Yogendranathan N,Herath H M M T B,Pahalagamage S P,et al.

    Electrocardiographic changes mimicking acute coronary syndrome in a large intracranial tumour:A diagnostic dilemma[J].Bmc Cardiovascular Disorders,2017,17(1):91.

    [7]方谦昊,朱红,何瀚志,等.基于卷积神经网络的脑膜瘤亚型影像自动分级[J].南京师大学报:自然科学版,2018,41(3):22-27.

    [8]何亚文,梁亚明,卢伟坤,等.术前栓塞术对24例脑膜瘤的疗效评价[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(24):201-203.

    [9] Huang Y,Wang Z,Han Q.Extracranial-intracranial bypass in medial sphenoid ridge meningioma associated with severe stenosis of the intracranial segments of the internal carotid artery:A case report[J].Medicine,2018,97(24):e11123.

    [10]陳健龙,于沛涛.浅析间变性脑膜瘤的治疗及预后[J].医学与哲学(B),2017,38(6):55-57.

    [11] Ho W S,Sizdahkhani S,Hao S,et al.LB-100, a novel protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor,sensitizes malignant meningioma cells to the therapeutic effects of radiation[J].Cancer Letters,2017,415:217-226.

    [12]吴胜波,魏婷婷,赵军,等.术前栓塞辅助治疗脑膜瘤效果Meta分析[J].人民军医,2017,60(10):979-983.

    [13]杨俊,莫鸿忠,赖杰,等.双源CTA在蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤术前检查的应用价值[J].脑与神经疾病杂志,2016,24(10):638-642.

    (收稿日期:2019-11-20) (本文编辑:何玉勤)

    ①阳新县人民医院 湖北 阳新 435200

    相关热词搜索: 蝶骨 血肿 术后

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