2013年中考时政热点专题

　 2013年中考时政热点专题：八项新规 开启新政

　一、时事热点回放

　1、2012年11月14日，中共十八大闭幕。反腐、尚俭、改革等一系列话语引发海内外舆论的围观。给中国政坛带来了新风气、新活力，带给人民新希望。刘云山主持座谈会时，引用了一个故事趣解“空谈误国”：上世纪90年代初，湖北神农架地区野猪横行，有人把狮子老虎等猛兽的声音录下来，支起杆子用大喇叭播放，一开始野猪还真被吓跑了，但过了不久野猪又回来了，因为它们发现只有声音没有危险，后来野猪把杆子都给拱倒了。村民们感慨，看来唱高调、说空话连野猪都骗不了。

　2、2012年12月4日，中共中央政治局会议审议通过了中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定，强调要改进调查研究，精简会议活动，精简文件简报，规范出访活动，改进警卫工作，改进新闻报道，严格文稿发表，厉行勤俭节约。随后又提出六项禁令，严禁用公款搞相互走访、送礼、宴请等拜年活动；严禁向上级部门赠送土特产；严禁违反规定收送礼品、礼金、有价证券、支付凭证和商业预付卡；严禁滥发钱物，讲排场、比阔气，搞铺张浪费；严禁超标准接待；严禁组织和参与赌博活动。

　3、2012年12月4日，习近平总书记主持召开中共中央政治局会议，审议通过了中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众的八项规定。

　中央八项规定具体内容：一、中央政治局全体同志要改进调查研究，到基层调研要深入了解真实情况，总结经验、研究问题、解决困难、指导工作，向群众学习、向实践学习，多同群众座谈，多同干部谈心，多商量讨论，多解剖典型，多到困难和矛盾集中、群众意见多的地方去，切忌走过场、搞形式主义；要轻车简从、减少陪同、简化接待，不张贴悬挂标语横幅，不安排群众迎送，不铺设迎宾地毯，不摆放花草，不安排宴请。二、要精简会议活动，切实改进会风，严格控制以中央名义召开的各类全国性会议和举行的重大活动，不开泛泛部署工作和提要求的会，未经中央批准一律不出席各类剪彩、奠基活动和庆祝会、纪念会、表彰会、博览会、研讨会及各类论坛；提高会议实效，开短会、讲短话，力戒空话、套话。三、要精简文件简报，切实改进文风，没有实质内容、可发可不发的文件、简报一律不发。四、要规范出访活动，从外交工作大局需要出发合理安排出访活动，严格控制出访随行人员，严格按照规定乘坐交通工具，一般不安排中资机构、华侨华人、留学生代表等到机场迎送。五、要改进警卫工作，坚持有利于联系群众的原则，减少交通管制，一般情况下不得封路、不清场闭馆。六、要改进新闻报道，中央政治局同志出席会议和活动应根据工作需要、新闻价值、社会效果决定是否报道，进一步压缩报道的数量、字数、时长。七、要严格文稿发表，除中央统一安排外，个人不公开出版著作、讲话单行本，不发贺信、贺电，不题词、题字。八、要厉行勤俭节约，严格遵守廉洁从政有关规定，严格执行住房、车辆配备等有关工作和生活待遇的规定。

　2012年12月7日和8日习近平视察了广东省深圳市。此次习近平在深圳视察，没有安排任何宴请，没有入住深圳迎宾馆的1号楼，而是选择了另一家酒店，入住了一间普通套房，吃饭也选择了自助餐。

　4、习近平总书记在一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示，“浪费之风务必狠刹！”要求加大宣传引导力度，大力弘扬中华民族勤俭节约的优秀传统。各级领导干部都要率先垂范，坚决杜绝公款浪费现象。

　5、中纪委3月19日通报6起违反中央八项规定精神的典型问题，强调要加大惩处力度，对违反八项规定精神的行为，发现一起、查处一起，综合运用纪律处分和组织处理等手段，不仅要严肃追究直接人员的责任，而且要依据规定对有关领导进行问责，同时经济上予以退赔。中纪委通报：一、海南省琼中县财政局局长用公款宴请个人朋友等，被免去党内和行政职务，由本人上缴招待费用。二、广东省珠海金融投资控股有限公司借召开银企合作交流座谈会之机用公款大吃大喝，总经理受到党内警告处分，并免去职务，责令参会者自负超标费用。三、陕西省白河县县委书记违规借用越野车，受到党内警告处分，有关责任人受到追究。四、江苏省无锡市无锡新区鸿山街道组织80余名干部赴厦门召开务虚会，参观景区，街道党工委书记受到撤销党内职务处分，并责令参会人员全额承担外出费用。五、湖北赤壁市地税局两节期间乱发物资补助，局长受党内严重警告处分和行政记过处分，相关责任人受追究，所发物资补助已全部清退。六、江西上饶县清水乡前汪村利用村委会新办公场所搬迁之机，大摆宴席，乡党委书记、乡长被免职，村党支部书记被撤职。

　6、2月1号，深圳国有企业珠海金融投资控股公司总经理周少强等人被曝在当地一家豪华会所公款消费，一顿饭仅红酒就喝了12瓶。2月5日晚，珠海纪委宣布，对饭局筹划人周少强作出停职处理。2月28日广东省珠海市委常委会召开会议，批准珠海市纪委给予周少强党内警告处分，免去其格力集团党委书记、总裁、董事和珠海金融投资控股有限公司总经理职务的决定。

　二、教材与热点链接

　1、了解建立、健全监督和制约机制是法律有效实施和司法公正的保障，增强公民意识，学会行使自己享有的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。

　2、能够分辨是非善恶，学会在比较复杂的社会生活中做出正确选择。

　3、依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。

　4、中国共产党始终坚持三个代表重要思想，坚持立党为公，执政为民，全心全意为人民服务。【知识支撑】

　5、1．监督权。以踏石留印、抓铁有痕劲头抓下去，善始善终、善做善成，防止虎头蛇尾，让全党全体人民来监督。

　公民在法律面前一律平等。要坚持党纪国法面前没有例外，不管涉及到谁，都要一查到底，决不姑息。

　权力的行使需要监督。要加强对权力运行的制约和监督，把权力关进制度的笼子里，形成不敢腐的惩戒机制、不能腐的防范机制、不易腐的保障机制。发挥好纪检、监察、司法、审计等机关和部门的职能作用，共同推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。

　6、中国共产党 是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核 心。要建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党，确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

　7、民主执政。为人民服务是党的根本宗旨，以人为本、执政为民是检验党一切执政活动的最高标准。任何时候都要把人民利益放在第一位，始终与人民心连心、同呼吸、共命运，始终依靠人民推动历史前进。

　要继续全面加强惩治和预防腐败体系建设，加强反腐倡廉教育和廉政文化建设，健全权力运行制约和监督体系，加强反腐败国家立法，加强反腐倡廉党内法规制度建设，深化腐败问题多发领域和环节的改革，确保国家机关按照法定权限和程序行使权力。

　八项规定是对强大民意的尊重与顺应，源自一个执政党在新形势下对所面临风险挑战的清醒认识，源自一个执政党“对民族负责”、“对人民负责”、“对党负责”的强烈责任感和使命感。

　到基层调研要深入了解真实情况，向群众学习、向实践学习，多到困难和矛盾集中、群众意见多的地方去，“轻车简从”，“不安排群众迎送”，“不铺设迎宾地毯”。

　8、坚持以人为本的全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观。

　9、艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德和优良传统。中华民族的发展史就是一部艰苦创业的历史。

　10、我国还处在社会主义的初级阶段，生产力水平低且发展不平衡，教育和科技比较落后，社会主义具体制度还不成熟，不完善。我国人民小康生活水平还是低水平的、不全面、发展很不平衡的小康。

　11、我国自然资源总量大，种类多，但人均占有量不足，自然资源相对短缺。

　12、我国坚持实施可持续发展战略，坚持合理利用资源和保护环境的基本国策，建设资源节约型环境友好型社会。

　三、典型题例解析

　2012年12月4日，中共中央政治局会议审议通过了中央政治局关于改进工作作风、密切联系群众八项规定。

　3．八项规定强调，到基层调研要深入了解真实情况，向群众学习、向实践学习，多到困难和矛盾集中、群众意见多的地方去。改进调查研究体现了我们党

　A．坚持政治领导的领导方式 B．坚持民主集中制原则[来源:学科网]

　C．坚持依法执政的执政方式 D．坚持密切联系群众的工作方法

　4．八项规定中的做法有利于

　①保持党的先进性和纯洁性④密切同人民群众的血肉联系

　③从源头上杜绝腐败② 提高党的执政能力

　Ａ．①②

　　Ｂ．①④

　Ｃ．②③

　Ｄ．③④[来源:学科网ZXXK]

　道虽迩，不行不至；事虽小，不为不成。以苦干续写中国辉煌，用实干托起中国梦想。回答5－6题。

　5．习近平指出，实现中华民族伟大复兴是一项光荣而艰巨的事业，需要一代又一代中国人共同为之努力。空谈误国，实干兴邦。这要求全体党员和各级领导干部

　①坚持实践第一的观点 ②坚持民主集中制原则③坚持走群众路线④树立求真务实的工作作风

　A．①③

　B．②④

　C．①④

　D．②③

　农历除夕来临之际，中共中央总书记习近平2013年2月８日来到地铁施工现场、派出所、环卫站、出租客运公司，看望慰问坚守岗位的一线劳动者。回答7－8题。

　7．总书记深入最基层、最一线，给普通劳动者拜年、表达敬意。这是基于

　①人民群众是社会历史的主体　②以人为本、执政为民的理念

　③政府是人民意旨的执行者

　④党要科学执政、依法执政

　Ａ．①②

　Ｂ．①④

　Ｃ．②③

　Ｄ．③④

　9．从严治党，要坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打，着力解决发生在群众身边的腐败问题。不管涉及什么人，不论权力大小、职位高低，只要触犯党纪国法，都要严惩不贷。这体现了

　Ａ．个人利益和国家利益相结合

　Ｂ．权利和义务相统一

　Ｃ．公民在法律面前一律平等

　　Ｄ．自由和法制相统一

　10．把权力关进制度的笼子里，形成不敢腐的惩戒机制、不能腐的防范机制、不易腐的保障机制。对权力的制约和监督，一靠民主，二靠法制。为此

　①要确保公民知情权、监督权

　②要坚持用制度管权、管事、管人

　③要健全质询、问责、罢免等制度

　④ 要提高自我进化、自我完善能力

　Ａ．①②③

　Ｂ．①②④

　Ｃ．①③④

　Ｄ．②③④

　11．加强反腐倡廉教育和廉政文化建设，深化重点领域和关键环节改革，健全反腐败法律制度，更加科学有效地防治腐败。加强反腐倡廉教育和廉政文化建设，是因为

　①优秀文化塑造人生

　②文化对人的影响潜移默化

　③文化促进人的全面发展

　④文化是对经济政治的反映

　Ａ．①②

　Ｂ．①④

　Ｃ．②③

　Ｄ．③④

　12．反腐倡廉必须常抓不懈，经常抓、长期抓，必须反对特权思想、特权现象，必须全党动手。这是因为

　Ａ．质变是量变的必然结果Ｂ．量变必然引起质变

　Ｃ．质变是事物根本性质的变化　Ｄ．量变是不显著的变化

　15．2012年12月4日中央政治局召开会议，议定“改进工作作风、密切联系群众”八项具体举措。中央领导同志以身作则、率先垂范，坚持转变作风、改进党风，展现了实事求是的思想品格和求真务实的形象，引起社会关注，备受各界赞扬。

　（1）说明党坚持转变作风、改进党风的依据。

　（2）2012年11月29日，中共中央总书记习近平在参观《复兴之路》展览时发表了重要讲话。请你指出习总书记讲话中所蕴含的道理。

　最伟大的中国梦——中华民族的伟大复兴 道理 这个梦想，凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿，体现了中华民族和中国人民的整体利益，是每一个中华儿女的共同期盼。 ① 历史告诉我们，每个人的前途命运都与国家和民族的前途命运紧密相连。国家好，民族好，大家才会好。 ② 实现中华民族伟大复兴是一项光荣而艰巨的事业，需要一代又一代中国人共同为之努力。 ③ （1）我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心；中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，全心全意为人民服务是它的宗旨；中国共产党坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政不断完善党的领导方式和执政方式；有利于巩固党的执政地位，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

　（2）①社会意识是对社会存在的反映社会存在决定社会意识。②要在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值。③人民群众是社会历史的主体是历史的创造者

　7．【答案】A　（③④与材料不符）

　8．【答案】B　（②在材料中没有体现；人生的价值在于创造价值，③不妥）

　9．【答案】C　（不管涉及什么人，不论权力大小、职位高低，体现了公民在法律面前一律）

　（1）我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心；中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，全心全意为人民服务是它的宗旨；中国共产党坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政。不断完善党的领导方式和执政方式。源:学,科,网]

　（2）①社会意识是对社会存在的反映。社会存在决定社会意识。②要在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值。③人民群众是社会历史的主体。是历史的创造者。

　16、方文山自幼家境贫寒，小时候他到建筑工地捡废铁丝去卖。上中学时，方文山靠利用假期到处打工维持生活。他参军后，勤奋苦读，阅读了大量文学名著和艺术类的书籍。现在他是台湾著名的作词人，他的成功离不开坚强的意志。这说明（ D ）

　①坚强的意志是成功的保证 ②苦难是培养坚强意志的磨刀石 ③只有在艰难困苦中才能培养坚强意志 ④培养坚强的意志，有助于战胜困难，成就人生

　A．①②③

　 B．②③④

　 C．①③④

　 D．①②④

　17、据报道：一群穿着校服的初中生，在北京地铁通道里“卖唱”，并且还打出口号“我们不是啃老族！”初中生的行为（ A ）

　①有助于培养自立自强的精神②表明他们独立意识增强，志向远大③有助于磨砺的意志品质④试图摆脱依赖心理，但没有实质意义

　A、①②③ B、②③④C、①③④ D、①②④

　18、何国苗，小时家境贫寒，先后获得87项国家专利，从2004年起，他每年拿出年收入的10%用于公益捐款。迄今，他以个人名义捐助教育、医疗、新农村建设等公益慈善活动的总额已超过1700万元，成为远近闻名的“公益哥”。而他至今没买一处房子，一家仍挤在30多平方米的老房子里。这一事例说明（ C ）

　①奉献社会是实现人生价值的唯一目的 ②热心公益，服务社会是强烈社会责任感的体现 ③生命的意义不在于索取，而在于奉献 ④承担责任是要付出代价A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④

　19、某市多家银行推出了学生信用卡，只要提供身份证、学生证，填写了一张表格，就可以办卡。学生们说，办信用卡就是为了透支，购买了一些以前靠攒钱才能买得起的物品，超前消费被当作一种时尚的生活方式。学生中流行超前消费（ C ）

　A．表明人们的消费水平不断提高 B．做到了合理消费

　C．是盲目攀比、浪费金钱的表现 D．有利于树立正确的消费观

　20、当前，从中央到各地正在狠刹浪费之风，遏制“舌尖上的腐败”正受到各级党委政府的高度重视，给高烧不退的饭局降了降温。如何借此东风，让“中国式饭局”早日罢演，让回家吃饭成为常态。餐厅在倡导旨在节约的“净桌行动”、“光盘行动”，为顾客提供“半份菜”、“小份菜”、“热菜拼盘”以及免费打包等服务。

　许多商品包装豪华，重“椟”轻“珠”，“美丽垃圾”浪费惊人。有专家表示，倡导文明的生活方式商家需要减少包装浪费，需要制度和观念同时改进。遏制过度包装，不仅是净化市场、保护环境的现实要求，更是厉行节约、反对浪费的必然举措。

　（1）“要厉行勤俭节约，严格遵守廉洁从政有关规定，严格执行住房、车辆配备等有关工作和生活待遇的规定。”你认为艰苦奋斗精神的内涵是什么？

　（2）为什么要发扬艰苦奋斗的创业精神？

　（3）中学生怎样继承和发扬艰苦奋斗精神？

　答：（1）艰苦奋斗不仅是一种勤俭节约、艰苦朴素、奢侈挥霍的生活作风和道德品质，也是一种不畏艰险、坚忍不拔、奋发图强、顽强拼搏的精神状态和高尚情操，是成就任何事业必不可少的精神力量和崇高美德。

　（2）艰苦奋斗的精神是中华民族传统美德，勤劳勇敢、自强不息自古以来是民族精神的重要内容。虽然我国的社会主义现代化建设取得了辉煌的成就，但社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有改变，人口众多、资源短缺、生产力水平低且发展不平衡等没有得到根本改变，西方敌对势力还想尽办法遏制我国的发展等。实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家，必须始终保持谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗的作风。艰苦奋斗集中表现为创业精神，创业实践需要创业精神的支持和鼓舞。艰苦创业精神作为一种积极健康的生活态度，一种思想境界，无论什么时代都被人们视为成就事业必不可少的精神力量和崇高美德。发展中国特色社会主义，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，需要并将产生崇高的精神，崇高的精神支撑和推动着伟大的事业，在新时期，推进现代化建设，更需要大力倡导和发扬艰苦创业精神，尤其是开拓创新精神。

　（3）当代青少年要想实现自己的个人理想，承担起自己的历史责任，就要继承优良传统，发扬艰苦奋斗精神。我们只有从日常学习、工作和生活做起，自觉磨练自己，艰苦奋斗，才能逐步把自己造就成能担负重任的人。

　21、中国触目惊心的餐桌浪费早已不是什么秘密。相关报道称，我国每年在餐桌上的浪费数量巨大，在餐馆、食堂和家庭中浪费的食物蛋白和脂肪分别是800万吨和300万吨，相等于2.5亿到3亿人一年的口粮。面对这个数字，我们是否惊出一身冷汗？在耕地制约、增产空间有限、资源承载能力已难以为继的背景下，每年有2、3亿人的口粮被浪费，是难以承受之重。

　继中央出台“八项规定”和“六项禁令”之后，民间也发起了“光盘行动”，号召大家珍惜粮食，杜绝身边的浪费。“光盘运动”不仅仅是一句口号，需要每个人在生活中一点一滴去践行。良好的行为习惯是从小养成的，一个好的观念好的行为会随着一个人的成长伴随终身，当这种观念深植于内心成为一种不可或缺的力量时，也许就不需要外在的口号去规范人们的行为了，“光盘行动”也就成了人们的自觉行动。

　（1）“舌尖上的浪费”会给我国经济社会发展带来哪些不利影响？

　（2）为了更为有效的反对浪费，不少网民在网络上发起以吃光盘子里的东西为主题的“光盘行动”。网民发起的“光盘行动”为什么能得到强烈响应？

　（3）响应“光盘行动”，你将在日常生活中怎样合理消费？

　答：（1）“舌尖上的浪费”会造成大力资源的浪费，不利于经济社会的可持续发展，不利于弘扬中华民族艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的传统美德，不利于建成全面小康等。

　（2）①我国是一个资源禀赋相对不足的国家。我国是一个发展中国家，仍处于社会主义初级阶段，生产力水平低且发展不平衡。②艰苦奋斗是中华民族任何时候都要继承和发扬的优良传统。③“光盘行动”是爱惜民力、维护广大人民根本利益的需要。④“光盘行动”有利于提升公众的资源环境意识，落实可持续发展战略。从国内情况看，随着我国城镇化进程加快，粮食等农产品增产难度进一步加大。要使有限资源更好地满足人民群众物质文化生活需要，必须同时做好开源和节流，坚决遏制餐桌上的浪费。

　（3）①学会做预算，把钱花在关键地方。②根据经济条件，购买物有所值、经济适用商品。③不攀比，不浪费。④绿色消费。⑤注重精神消费。继承和发扬艰苦奋斗精神。

　and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a day's work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers' education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of "we are the best", and "I win glory for the class" collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the formation of heavy important part of team cohesion.B, material carrier1, classroom environmentOne of the material carrier class culture in the classroom environment, custody arrangement and class a variety of hardware facilities and perfect, the following is the class certificate, notice.Concise typeThe classroom inside decoration small, quiet harmony learning environment. The usual props: students of their own creation painting and excellent articles and class certificates, inform the knowledge.Warm typeIn the classroom can make the class more decorative ornaments, a warm warm feeling of home. Every member of all will participate in the layout and landscaping of the process to use props: collective action. Photos, photos of various kinds of students, small decorations, potted plants and so on.Festival typeA simple method and warm, usually a simple layout of the classroom clean, but in every festival or major activities will be arranged and re decoration cloth on the classroom. The usual props: Jie Qingqing theme decorations, blackboard, ribbon, Christmas tree, window and so on.2, class slogan, logo, class, class songEach class for their struggle direction and goal force and put forward the corresponding slogan, emblem, subject to production class and class song creation is one students of various class loading to highlight the personality mode.3, class logIn the class log records every class of what happened, the true sense of the expression of feelings and thoughts, the exchange of thoughts and feelings. The class log has authenticity, communication flow and rich and colorful, so this to create a healthy, positive class culture and public opinion atmosphere is very important.4, class team, class small band and so on.The students practice according to their own strengths, not only in class, to show a variety of school activities in the skill, but also enhanced the mutual affection and friendship, but also cultivate interest interest and ability, and excellent to enrich students' campus life, this is the students' independent development, very good way to self management.5, class teachingThe formation of teachers, students, teachers in teacher-student interaction scenarios. Understanding the teacher teaching or spare time, and teachers can become friends. When students listen carefully, assiduously, extracurricular foreign teachers and students as a friends sincere exchange flow. Whether it is learning, work is life, have the interaction between teachers and students, enhance the students, friendship, understanding and cooperation.6, class pageThe enthusiasm of the class web fully class students, their photos, photo, articles, etc. according to the information of interest, hobbies, aesthetic beauty and other factors constitute the class of "out with style, encourage each class in the school web game, in the game communicate with each other by the exchange of learning, to explore for expertise in web design students, and excellent web page links to the school homepage, showing the flow characteristics and style of each class, for all to enjoy.7, publicity column, black blackboard newspaperEach class in the classroom layout, beautification process will be in the publicity column, some innovation and breakthrough in the process of the blackboard. Some classes will be used in the social practice, military training, basketball, sports in the photos posted on the bulletin board or blackboard, some students will learn calligraphy class the works, for exchange and appreciation to the students in the publicity column and blackboard. In addition, the class blackboard design also create new styles. There are some things some classes, the class in recent writing on the blackboard, there will be some class class slogan, the objectives of painting in the struggle on the blackboard.C, specific activity1 regular class activitiesMany classes will often organize class class in the holiday party, to be in nervous at ordinary times more than learning can easily more, better communication and communication between each other, in order to increase the understanding and feelings, enhance the class cohesion setting.2 class volunteersMany organizations volunteer to class activities, every holiday, the class of alternate students will go to some communities, the elderly, some school or kindergarten, primary school to carry out volunteer service. Or to help the community, street cleaning cleaning, filing, board newspaper publicity and other things. Some of the class is arrange the students to go to kindergarten or small school compulsory counselling, usually with classes, extracurricular knowledge to help more students in lower grades have difficulties or learning difficulties of the students, and the students actively participate in the city, District, the volunteer activities organized by our school.3 loving actionPart of the class and the poor old man, or that some poor students in poor areas became trapped on the poor peers, as well as students are free on the streets to raise money or sponsored charity in the campus and other activities to help the people who need help.4 warm classEvery holiday or with the classmate's birthday, the class held a simple ceremony to celebrate the birthday of the students, give blessing and birthday gifts, not only enhance the students understanding between the solution and feelings, is a good method of class cohesion cohesion and class culture.5 autonomous learningSome classes than pay more attention to the common progress of students academic performance in the class, to help each other in school or holiday period, autonomous learning. Take "one to one" structure for learning methods, to achieve common progress with the purpose and effect. And the establishment of students' autonomous learning class adviser asked group, a real school self learning and learning mode.6 art activitiesClass art, sports and other activities are also very rich and colorful, the students will arrange spare time to rehearse chorus, recitation, aerobics, gymnastics, the activities in the school to get good grades but also to show their talents and efforts, such as the positive class team in the basketball game. Not only can eliminate the fatigue and tension of learning, can enhance students, between teachers and students together.The 7 main theme class meetingEach class regularly held open meaningful theme class meeting, through the distinctive theme, rich and colorful activities, the interaction between teachers and students in the ideological education to students ideological purpose, and the theme class meeting of written materials, pictures, data file.8 group activitiesRegularly organize students to watch the same movie, visit the museum and so on, so that the students in the rich extracurricular life, an increase of knowledge. There are often organized class activities, including condolences to solitary elderly, participate in various activities such as neighborhood living, have played a very good self education effect.Parent committee1, organizationThe parent committee is composed of representatives from each class of students' parents, and is the supreme authority of the Council. It is set up by the Standing Committee and the grade group.The Standing Committee shall be elected by the members of the parent committee of the year grades, and the director shall be elected one, 22 deputy directors and 10 members.Parent Committee Liaison Office: XX City No. 1 middle school moral education office, Tel:: 369266872, ,The members of the parents Committee have the right to participate in the activities of the school's parent committee.The members of the Committee of the parents have their views and suggestions on the work of the school, and the right to supervise and improve.Under the arrangement of the Senate, the members of the parents Committee have the right to observe the school education and to carry out the work of teaching and learning.A member of the Standing Committee members attended the meeting at the parents long school staff congress right3,The members of the board of parents have the obligation to cooperate with the school to carry out education and teaching activities.The members of the board of parents have the obligation to help other parents raise their children's level of education.The parents' committee members have the obligation to collect other parents' opinions and suggestions, and to feed back to the school.The members of the Committee of the parents have the responsibility to coordinate the relationship between parents and school.Arrangement of major activities in schools1, make the activity with specific programs. Implement the activity of specific content, time, responsible person, clear all the offices of the division of labor, make the responsibilities clear, play their respective roles.2, do the activities of the mobilization work. For the school teachers and students of the week Monday activities of the "speech" under the flag, and a specific solution to each class under various activities, to attract attention to teachers and students, encourage students to actively participate in excitation. At the same time held a class meeting, specifically to do requirements and arrangements for the class activities. Use classes will be described for the students, and in the moving process, to guide the students.3, arrange the details of the activities of the activities of the day. The day of the event such as the rules say leadership class admission order, class teacher evaluation, administrative leadership column in attendance, specific activities and activities in a project person in charge of the arrangements.4, with the school general office to do logistics service work, and to defend, the Communist Youth League Committee for safety management.5, do a good job in the activities of the propaganda work.. organization campus reporter, youth volunteers, such as the use of campus radio, publicity, publicity banners, campus network, to conduct a comprehensive campaign to create a good atmosphere.6, do a good summary of the activities report. All teachers and students to complete a summary of this event by Monday "under the flag of the speech", pointed out the advantages and disadvantages, in order to show the model. And at the same time for School Leadership Award, let the students experience to show the pride and joy of success. A happy ending.Campus cultural construction1, keep the school clean and beautiful appearance of the whole campus environment, beautiful landscaping, greening, cleaning, to form a thick green atmosphere for education;2, starting from the establishment of the motto, the actual school school school school spirit, teaching style, study style, making its flag, emblem, flag and class ";;3, the establishment of a fixed position of education, such as the school honor room, the team activities, the office of mental health counseling room;;4, the establishment of a fixed position, such as the national flag under the flag speech, publicity column, the radio room, by the special management, planning to use these fixed positions to carry out the development of educational activities;5, according to the school education arrangements, combined events, major festivals, anniversaries, combined with the routine education of students, to determine the main content of the theme class meeting;6, the positive pole of XX local culture and school Liuliushiduo years of school history, finishing, mining, the formation of the school in the history of rescue in the spirit of culture;7, in a series of compilation <xx >, established the Alumni Association, editor <xx reported. safety education A, student's birthday is often safe1, out of the school gate to consciously get off, to enter the school gate to the required parking.2, out of the classroom, not urgent, not crowded.No, teach in laboratory teaching, chasing and running off the corridor, to avoid slipping and falling., it is forbidden to climb the walls of any one of the schools, doors and windows, fences, trees, and the ball.Are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive, toxic substances and flammable, weapon into school.If the electric fan, lighting and electrical failure, shall not exclude private private hands, teachers should report or the general office, the electrical troubleshooting by the school, do not open the distribution box, touch switch. Fire fighting equipment without permission, not free to move., pay attention to the safety of cleaning, the glass window on the high, do not scrape wipe., are not allowed to go out for a swim., students are not allowed to be outside the public places for entertainment, sports and any form of fun activities. Any private party, you must obtain the consent of the parents.10, doing a civilized student, do not have any intention to harm others, steal the behavior of other people's property, not allowed to participate in any place in the fight.11, to detect any unsafe factors and should always report for teachers. In order to ensure the preservation of their calm, safe, not quite reckless impulse.12, on the experimental class to strictly comply with the safety requirements of the laboratory to complete the experiment.113, extracurricular activities and physical exercise, according to the relevant safety rules.14, in the school on the way back home, we should pay attention to traffic safety, road to strictly abide by the traffic rules.15, participate in the school organization's outdoor collective activities, activities must strictly abide by the discipline, are not allowed to leave the individual actions.16, the accommodation must be strictly abide by the rules and regulations of the safety management of accommodation.17, give full play to the student's self management ability, students are responsible for the preservation of students' characters, should be careful to do a good job security..B, classroom safety1, the doors and windows of the classroom must be kept in good condition all the year round, no one can not be deliberately damaged.2 doors and windows, the window was found damaged, the teacher has the responsibility to take measures to prevent and repair timely, and its prevention measures.Key to the door of the classroom, the key class should appoint a special person to keep the door every day, on duty at any time to close the doors and windows to implement Suosuo., in addition to the students' desks, books and textbooks, school supplies, not allowed to store any other valuablesStudents are not allowed to play, slapstick chase in the classroom, just move the desk, chair.On the desk, students are not allowed to write to write graffiti, but not scratches traces with the tool.In the classroom, mustn't Lara to connect the power supply device, socket, arbitrary charge.Students are not allowed to, without security protection measures in the case without climbing outdoor window glass wash scrub, to prevent accidents and accidents.C, teachers and students out of the activities of security1, the organization division of teachers and students go out to develop a detailed activity plan and safety measures, the programme of activities must be approved by the leaders of the school case review sign meaning before implementation. The organization to the field or far activities required by the Education Bureau deputy director in charge of the pipe safety approval.22, each event should have a specific responsibility, pay attention to the age of the staff, the body state of the match., the activities of the line, location, prior to the field survey should be carried out.Hand tools and traffic activities, shall submit to the Department of specialized transportation rent rent, required to comply with the safety requirements for operation, before the Department of inspection and repair of the car., each event has to have security, security, accident emergency plan.Have a picnic, hiking, picnic, and pay attention to fire prevention, prevent food poisoning, prevent fall accident, there is a river near the event, the reservoir, there is no organizational measures or do not have the safety conditions, can not let school students into the water., who go out to participate in various activities, school leaders and safety team members must be on the activities of the whole process of monitoring., in the activities of the implementation of accountability system, such as the case of security incidents, the responsibility of everyone to be held accountable.D, fire safety1, strengthen fire safety education for teachers and students. According to the "Fire Law > requirements, so everyone has to maintain the fire protection An Anquan, fire facilities, fire prevention, fire alarm reporting obligations. To do so that everyone knows that the fire alarm call 119, everyone is familiar with the fire from anti self knowledge and safe escape skills.2, the protection of the various kinds of fire fighting facilities in the school is good. To ensure regular inspection, maintenance, and ensure the equipment to complete the rate of 100%, and do a good inspection records.The classroom, office, dormitory, safety exit, evacuation channels unblocked, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting condition., students gathered in the field may not be used for low grade refractory material decoration.Flammable, dangerous goods, the explosive, do special deposit deposit, by the chemical laboratory technician two people at the same time when the lock open and shut in the room must be responsible for the custody of a basin, fire extinguishers etc... in the use of flammable, explosive chemical drugs when doing the experiment, the teacher must do the experiment before talking to students clear note, and guide the students to correctly use and prevention to prevent fire accidents., library, chemical laboratory, physical science laboratory, room and other places are prohibited smoking and the use of open flame, after work, the staff should be in time to close the doors and windows, to ensure security.Fire hydrant, fire protection equipment, fire protection facilities, to people all love. No one shall be arbitrarily moved and damaged, the offenders shall be dealt with severely., strengthen the use of electrical safety inspection, the electrician must often on campus with the use of electrical wiring, equipment, etc. to check, such as the discovery of security risks, to promptly carry out rectification, maintenance, to ensure safety.The student dormitory, prohibited the use of open flame, prohibition of burning furnace, hot fast, light candles, incense, no smoke, no private pull random access wires. Are not allowed to use any unauthorized access of home appliances.10, the canteen must be used for pressure vessel, qualified boiler, every year to detect, check, boiler workers certificates, in strict accordance with the operating procedures, safety distance and liquefied gas range head should prevent meters, prevent accidents.11, due to ignoring the fire safety requirements and adverse consequences, should be punished severely punished, until legal liability.E, traffic safety11, security: walking pedestrians to walk in line within the Tao, there is no sidewalk right across the street to walk on the right side; walk the crosswalk; control system through effective communication on the sidewalk, shall comply with the regulations of the signal; watch through no traffic signal control system, attention to sidewalks, vehicles are not allowed chase, Ben runs; pedestrian crossing not, must be straight straight through, not in the vehicle near always suddenly across; do not climb the road edge and the road guardrail, fence, not allowed to pull cars on the road, car chase, strong line or hailed parabolic blow car.2, bike safety: under 116 years of age can not ride electric cars, motorcycles on the road; not to open an umbrella ride; ride; do not get rid of; do not wear a cycle;; don't ride the sick car; not riding fast;; not with the vehicle cut; not parallel to ride bikes.Safety: to get off the bus, parked on the bus on the bus, in the car to grasp the handrail, head, hand and body parts can not be out of the window, tube good things around, to prevent theft; fasten