2011年时政热点专题一

　 2011年时政热点专题一：2010感动中国人物评选

　一、热点材料

　感动中国2010年度人物：科学泰斗钱伟长，“信义兄弟”孙水林、孙东林，“玉树铁汉”才哇，“雷锋传人”郭明义，“舟曲之子”王伟，“草原曼巴”王万青，“英雄翁婿”王茂华、谭良才，三栖尖兵何祥美，“最美”洗脚妹刘丽以及“警界保尔”孙炎明。“感动中国”特别奖授予了三个群体，分别是：?在海地地震中遇难的八位维和英烈；铁道部K165次列车乘务组；中国志愿者群体。

　钱伟长:国家利益重于一切的科学泰斗

　事迹:为国弃文从理 开创中国力学教育体系

　钱伟长(1912—2010)，江苏无锡人，中国近代力学之父，著名的科学家、教育家。钱伟长早年攻物理学，留学加拿大期间已经显露出非凡才华。28岁时，他的一篇论文已经让爱因斯坦大受震动，并迅速成为国际物理学的明星。抗战结束后，钱伟长坚持回到祖国，在艰苦的条件下，拒绝美国科学界的诱惑，忠于祖国，坚持实现“科学救国”的抱负。为新中国开创了力学科学教育体系。他学贯中外，对中国科学事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。1957年，钱伟长被错划为右派，受到不公正待遇，但是钱仍然没有放弃科研和对祖国的忠诚。1977年以后，他不辞辛劳，去祖国各地做了数百次讲座和报告，提倡科学和教育，宣传现代化，为富民强国出谋划策。1990年以后，他为香港、澳门回归祖国及和平统一祖国的大业奔走。有人说，钱伟长太全面了，他在科学、政治、教育每个领域取得的成就都是常人无法企及的。钱伟长说：“我没有专业，国家需要就是我的专业；我从不考虑自己的得与失，祖国和人民的忧就是我的忧，祖国和人民的乐就是我的乐。”他用六十多年的报国路诠释了自己一直坚持的专业：爱国。其重要贡献有：1946年，他与冯?卡门合作发表了《变扭率的扭转》，成为国际弹性力学理论经典之作。1947年，在正则摄动理论方面创建了以中心挠度wm为摄动参数作渐近展开的摄动解法，在国际力学界被称为“钱伟长方法”。1948年，在奇异摄动理论方面写出有关固定圆板的大挠度问题的渐近解，称为“钱伟长方程”。解放后，致力科学理论和工程力学领域，成为我国近代应用数学与力奠基人之一。

　颁奖词:从义理到物理，从固体到流体，顺逆交替，委屈不曲，荣辱数变，老而弥坚，这就是他人生的完美力学，无名无利无悔，有情有意有祖国。

　孙水林 孙东林:信义兄弟

　事迹:兄长车祸身亡 弟弟接力还账

　孙水林，男，1960年生。湖北省武汉市黄陂区泡桐镇人，建筑商。孙东林，男，湖北省武汉市黄陂区泡桐镇人，孙水林弟弟。2010年2月9日，腊月廿六。在北京做建筑工程的孙水林回到天津，原定与暂住在天津的家人和弟弟孙东林聚一天再回武汉，但他查看天气预报了解到，此后几天，天津至武汉沿线的高速公路，部分地区可能因雨雪封路。他决定赶在封路前，赶回武汉，给先期回汉的民工发放工钱。春节前发放工钱，是他对民工的承诺。当晚，孙水林提取26万元现金，带着妻子和三个儿女出发了。次日凌晨，他驾车驶至南兰高速开封县陇海铁路桥段时，由于路面结冰，发生重大车祸，20多辆车连环追尾，孙水林一家五口全部遇难。弟弟孙东林为了完成哥哥的遗愿，在大年三十前一天，来不及安慰年迈的父母，将工钱送到了农民工的手中。因为哥哥离世后，账单多已不在，孙东林让民工们凭着良心领工钱，大家说多少钱，就给多少钱。钱不够，孙东林就贴上了自己的6.6万元和母亲的1万元。就这样，在新年来临之前，60多名民工都如愿领到工钱，孙东林如释重负。“新年不欠旧年账，今生不欠来生债”。孙水林、孙东林兄弟20年坚守承诺，被人们赞为“信义兄弟”。2010年9月，孙水林、孙东林兄弟入选“中国好人榜”。

　颁奖词:言忠信，行笃敬，古老相传的信条，演绎出现代传奇，他们为尊严承诺，为良心奔波，大地上一场悲情接力。雪夜里的好兄弟，只剩下孤独一个。雪落无声，但情义打在地上铿锵有力。

　才哇:玉树不会忘记的康巴铁汉

　事迹:地震中徒手刨挖废墟救助30多名村民

　才哇，男，青海省玉树州结古镇扎西达通村第三社社长。2010年4月14日，青海省玉树县发生7.1级地震，住玉树州粮油公司的才哇在一阵山摇地动中懵了，回过神来以后他立即冲出了家门，开车赶往扎西达通村，他要去救自己的村民。在路上，他看着四处坍塌的房屋和被困的受伤群众，马上停下来投入到救人当中。“才哇，你们家的房屋全塌了，人被压了，你快去看看吧！”一名村干部带来的这一噩耗如晴天霹雳。然而，才哇继续在废墟里刨挖的双手却一直没有停歇下来......在紧张运送了近30多名受伤的各族群众后，他安排好下一步工作，急急忙忙赶回家去。可那个时候，呈现在他眼前的却是亲戚们帮助他料理亲人后事的场面，看着刚从废墟中挖出的3位亲人的遗体，撕心裂肺的巨大痛苦迅速穿透了才哇的身心。当他在中央电视台举办的救灾晚会上接受采访时，他最大的愿望依然是能以最快的速度回到玉树，回到他的村民身边。

　颁奖词:对乡亲有最深的爱，所以才不眠不休，对生命有更深的理解，所以才不离不弃，铁打的汉子，是废墟上不倒的柱，不断地梁。他沉静的面孔，是高原上最悲壮的风景。

　郭明义:“雷锋传人”

　事迹:家中几乎一贫如洗却资助180多名特困生

　郭明义，男，1958年12月生，辽宁鞍山人，1982年复员到齐大山铁矿工作。1996年至今，任齐大山铁矿生产技术室采场公路管理员。入党30年来，他时时处处发挥先锋模范作用，在每个工作岗位上都取得了突出的业绩。从1996年开始担任采场公路管理员以来，他每天都提前2个小时上班，15年中，累计献工15000多小时，相当于多干了五年的工作量。工友们称他是"郭菩萨"、"活雷锋"，矿业公司领导则称因郭明义使整个"矿山人"的精神得到了升华。他20年献血6万毫升，是其自身血液的10倍多。2002年，郭明义加入中华骨髓库，成为鞍山市第一批捐献造血干细胞志愿者。2006年，郭明义成为鞍山市第一批遗体和眼角膜自愿捐献者。1994年以来，他为希望工程、身边工友和灾区群众捐款12万元，先后资助了180多名特困生，而自己的家中却几乎一贫如洗。一家3口人至今还住在鞍山市千山区齐大山镇，一个80年代中期所建的、不到40平方米的单室里。郭明义曾先后获部队学雷锋标兵、鞍钢劳动模范、鞍山市特等劳动模范、全国无偿献血奉献奖金奖、中央企业优秀共产党员、全国"五一劳动奖章"等荣誉称号，是鞍山市无偿献血形象代言人。

　颁奖词:他总看别人，还需要什么；他总问自己，还能多做些什么。他舍出的每一枚硬币，每一滴血都滚烫火热。他越平凡，越发不凡，越简单，越彰显简单的伟大。

　王伟:大荔军人 舟曲之子

　事迹:冲入泥石流救23条生命 未接妻子最后电话

　王伟，27岁，陕西省大荔县埝桥乡游斜村人。2010年8月7日晚11时20分，雷电、暴雨笼罩着舟曲县城，27岁的王伟正在单位值班，不敢一个人住在家的妻子当晚睡在娘家。屋外的雨越下越大，王伟立即向中队领导汇报雨情，准备应对突发事件。...... 11时48分，王伟带领25名官兵冒雨冲入泥石流现场。天像裂开了口子，雨水砸在王伟脸上，周围一片漆黑，即使打开应急灯，能见度也不足5米。扶着倒塌的碎石，凭借着记忆与呼救声，王伟与救援队战士搜寻着生还者。没有任何工具，王伟和救援官兵徒手掀开瓦砾，他与战友营救20多个小时，让23条生命逃离了死神的威胁，而自己怀孕2个月的妻子和岳父母一家四口人却遇难，被浑浊的泥石流无情吞噬。救灾的那几天，王伟总会习惯性地掏电话、看妻子的未接来电。"不知道她最后会说什么……"王伟拭去眼泪又说："我现在就想多救人，多救出一个人，心里才能好受一些！"

　颁奖词:大雨滂沱，冲毁了房屋淹没了哭喊。妻儿需要你的肩膀，而人民更需要你的脊梁。五百米的距离，这个战士没有回家。那个最黑暗的夜晚，他留给自己一个永远不能接起的电话，留给我们一种力量。

　王万青：“草原曼巴（好医生）”

　事迹：1968年，作为上海第一医学院的优秀毕业生，王万青自愿到条件极为艰苦的甘南藏族自治州玛曲县工作。在以后长达42年的时间里，王万青能始终如一日地坚守当初立下的誓言，坚守医生的职业道德，坚守对家庭的责任承诺。40多年来，王万青视藏乡为故乡，视牧民为亲人，克服重重困难，全心全意为牧民群众解除病痛，无论刮风下雨、严寒酷暑，只要牧民需要，他都义无返顾地前往，书写了许许多多为藏族群众解除病痛的感人故事。几十年来，他恪守一个医生救死扶伤的神圣职责，主刀或主持参与了脑、颈、胸、腹等手术近千例，有些手术填补了玛曲乃至整个甘南高原的空白。他发表学术论文20余篇，是甘南州医疗卫生系统第一个获正高职称的医生。半生的坚守，换来的是藏族同胞的尊重和认同，让当地的牧民群众视他为自家人，完完全全接纳了他。42年来，支撑王万青一路走来的是什么？正是他胸中坚若磐石的信念——做一个有价值的人，为党和人民做出一份贡献！他的事迹证明，我们社会的核心价值观没有变，那就是“祖国的需要就是个人的志愿，在为人民服务的过程中实现自身价值”！

　颁奖词：只身打马赴草原，他一路向西千里万里，不再回头。风雪行医路，情系汉藏缘。四十载似水流年，磨不去他理想的忠诚。春风今又绿草原，门巴的故事还会有更年轻的版本。

　王茂华 谭良才:烈焰之中筑大爱

　事迹:冲入火海救出5名孩子 全身烧焦

　王茂华，男，1983年11月出生，宜春市袁州区慈化镇伯塘中学教师。谭良才，男，1966年4月出生，宜春市袁州区慈化镇冷水村村民，系王茂华的岳父。3月21日14：50许，宜春市袁州区慈化镇伯塘村一栋普通民房内，厅堂里有5名幼童在嬉戏，一个孩子打着了手中的打火机，灾难就这样突然到来。王茂华和谭良才得知火情之后，奋不顾身地数次冲进火海，成功救出5名孩子，而王茂华与其岳父谭良才却被严重烧伤。王茂华烧伤面积达98%，经多方救治无效，于5月2日凌晨1时19分不幸去世，年仅27岁。谭良才烧伤面积达85%，目前处于良好的恢复调养期。满怀无私无畏的爱，王茂华、谭良才这对普通婿丈在刹那间如化茧成蝶般绽放出了耀眼夺目的生命之光。王茂华与岳父谭良才火海英勇救人的先进事迹感动全国，江西省人民政府，宜春市委、市政府分别作出向英雄表彰学习的决定，王茂华同志被授予革命烈士、五四青年奖章、优秀教师等光荣称号。

　颁奖词:烈火是一场生死攸关的测试。生命是一场良知大爱的考验，你们用果敢应战，用牺牲做大！一对侠义翁婿，火海中三进三出，为人们讲述了生命是舍生忘死，人间挚爱！

　何祥美:三栖尖兵

　何祥美，南京军区某部六连上士班长，江西崇义人，28岁。当兵10年来，他掌握了30多种作战本领，万米泅渡、深海潜水、擒拿格斗、伞兵机降、特种爆破、悬崖登攀……成了一名身怀绝技、名副其实的“三栖尖兵”。一个只有初中学历的普通士官，历经10年磨炼，成长为上天能驾机、下海能操艇、陆上射击能百步穿杨的“三栖尖兵”。他的成功告诉我们，做一名新时期的合格军人，必须具备“肯吃苦”、“会学习”、“讲奉献”的基本素质。千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽黄沙始到金。何祥美成功的背后浸透了无数辛勤的汗水。他当兵10年，一次又一次地向生命极限挑战，在训练中曾20多次受伤，全身留下10多处疤痕。可以想象，他为练就这身过硬的本领，付出了多少艰辛。何祥美来自农村，文化程度不高，但却爱学习钻研，10年中，他写下了10万多字的学习笔记，编写了30万字的训练教材，熟练掌握了多种现代化高科技武器，成为一个出色的当代军人。

　颁奖词：百折不挠，百炼成钢，能上九天，能下五洋。执着手中枪，百步穿杨，胸怀报国志，发奋图强。百战百胜，他是兵中之王

　刘丽:“最美”洗脚妹

　事迹:刘丽，29岁，来自安徽颍上县的农村姑娘。刘丽有五个兄弟姐妹，因家境贫寒，14岁那年，还在念初中就辍学了，她要外出打工，挣钱为弟弟妹妹交学费、贴补家用。她先后到湖北、江苏等地打工，做过服务员，当过保姆。2000年至今，刘丽一直在厦门一家足浴城当“洗脚妹”，月薪2000-3000元，曾被老家的人误会。然而，让身边所有人意想不到的是，为了“生计”打拼的刘丽，把辛辛苦苦攒下来的大部分积蓄都捐助给了那些贫困学生，她自己却仍然过着艰苦朴素的生活。据厦门同安区妇联透露，从2006年起，刘丽通过厦门市妇联在同安一些中小学校展开一对一资助，资助人数也从最初的7个至10个，到现在固定的37个。她把赚来的钱几乎都资助了贫困学生，还号召数百位好心人加入她的爱心团队。虽然有人说她“傻”，但更多人认为———她是中国最美的洗脚妹。

　颁奖词:为什么是她？一个瘦弱的姑娘，一副疲惫的肩膀。是内心的善良，让她身上有圣洁的光芒。她剪去长发，在风雨里长成南国高大的木棉。红硕的花朵，不是叹息，是不灭的火炬。

　孙炎明:警界保尔

　事迹:与在押人员一起过年患绝症后仍拼命工作。孙炎明，男，1962年10月出生，浙江省东阳市看守所任监管员。从警28年来，孙炎明同志立足本职，恪尽职守，教育挽救了一大批失足人员。2004年被查出患脑癌，6年来三次作手术，与死神擦肩而过。但是他始终保持快乐向上的心态，与病魔抗争，并坚持战斗在公安基层一线。

　“只要我在岗一天，就要干好一天的工作，监所安全我才心安。”孙炎明说。9年来，孙炎明分管和协管的监室从未发生过任何安全事故。他分管的两个监室在所里保持着两个最好：在押人员秩序最好，教育改造效果最好。2008年，孙炎明所在的看守所住进一位死刑犯，情绪暴躁，屡次闹事。孙炎明仔细问案情、看卷宗，主动要求将叶某调到自己负责管理的监室。经过一段时间的耐心工作，犯人平复下来，并认识到自己的罪行。被执行死刑的那天，犯人要求见孙炎明最后一面。他说：“孙管教，这些日子给你添麻烦了。谢谢你，你的恩情来生再报。”。

　颁奖词:重犯监室年年平安，而自己的生命还要经历更多风险。他抖擞精神，让阳光驱散铁窗里的冰冷，他用微笑诠释着什么是工作，用坚强提示着什么是生活。人生都有同样的终点，他比我们有更多坦然。

　海地地震中遇难的八位维和英烈

　K165次列车乘务组

　中国志愿者

　二、热点与教材的结合

　1．思想道德建设是社会主义精神文明建设的重要内容和中心环节。我们要坚持以为人民服务为核心，以集体主义为原则，以诚实守信为重点，自觉履行“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献”的公民基本道德规范，继承中华民族传统美德。

　2．人因不同的社会身份而负有不同的责任，我们应增强责任意识，对他人、对集体、对社会和国家尽责，努力做一个负责任的公民。

　3. 发扬艰苦奋斗、开拓创新精神，培养坚强的意志品质，自立自强的精神，关爱他人，见义勇为、直面挫折、磨砺意志、自立自强、与人为善的优秀品德。

　4、无私奉献是强烈社会责任感的集中体现。社会生活呼唤责任意识，尽管承担责任意味着要付出代价，但这种付出所换来的，是整个社会的良性运转和健康发展。

　5．社会稳定和发展需要公平和正义，我们应能辨别正义和非正义行为，培养正义感，维护公平，捍卫正义，同不良现象和违法犯罪行为作斗争。

　6．我们要向先进模范人物学习，增强道德修养，做一个有道德的人。例如：尽自己所能孝敬父母和长辈，因为生命是父母赋予的，父母为抚养我们付出了辛劳；对人守信、对事负责，因为这是诚实的基本要求，诚实才能得到信任；关心和尊重他人，学会换位思考，能够与人为善，因为和谐的共同生活需要相互尊重、理解宽容和相互帮助；努力为社会作贡献，延伸自己生命的价值，因为生命不在于长短，而在于内涵；等等。

　7．我们应向先进人物学习，树立崇高的人生理想，把实现个人理想与实现共同理想结合起来，弘扬民族精神，勇担社会责任，为振兴中华贡献力量。

　8．发展社会主义先进文化，坚持以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以高尚的精神塑造人．以优秀的作品鼓舞人．

　9．大力弘扬和培育民族精神．民族精神是民族文化的核心和灵魂，是一个民族生存和发展的精神支撑；以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神，始终是鼓舞我们民族迎难而上、团结互助、战胜强敌与困难的不竭力量之源。

　10．社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务是提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，培养一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民。

　三、相关问题

　1.感动中国? 你我动容

　刘丽，29岁，来自安徽颍上县的农村姑娘。14岁那年，还在念初中就辍学了，她要外出打工，挣钱为弟弟妹妹交学费、贴补家用。2000年至今，刘丽一直在厦门一家足浴城当“洗脚妹”，月薪2000-3000元，曾被老家的人误会。然而让身边所有人意想不到的是，为了“生计”打拼的刘丽，把辛辛苦苦攒下来的大部分积蓄都捐助给了那些贫困学生，她自己却仍然过着艰苦朴素的生活。从2006年起，刘丽通过厦门市妇联在同安一些中小学校展开一对一资助，资助人数也从最初的7个至10个，到现在固定的37个。她把赚来的钱几乎都资助了贫困学生，还号召数百位好心人加入她的爱心团队。虽然有人说她“傻”，但更多人认为———她是中国最美的洗脚妹。

　（1）你认为刘丽具有什么意识和行为?你打算怎样培养这种意识和行为？（4分）

　（2）一个瘦弱的姑娘，一副疲惫的肩膀。是内心的善良，让她身上有圣洁的光芒。她剪去长发，在风雨里长成南国高大的木棉。红硕的花朵，不是叹息，是不灭的火炬。请谈谈你对刘丽事迹的感受。（4分）

　答.（1）刘丽具有回报社会的意识和亲社会行为，说明她是个具有强烈社会责任感的人；中学生要做到①积极参与与社会公益活动，为社会服务，是我们回报社会的重要途径，也是现代公民必不可少的素质。②以社区服务为起点，培养服务社会精神。

　（2）考生所答内容只要围绕知责任、懂道德、明法律、服务社会、报效国家、利人达己等均可酌情给满分。

　2、感动中国人物为什么感动中国？

　答：他们默默无闻无私奉献，热爱祖国，服务社会，具有高度的社会责任感；他们的行为弘扬了社会正气，促进了社会的和谐，体现了伟大的民族精神。

　3、评选感动中国人物有何意义？

　答：感动中国人物的事迹教育人民要树立高度的社会责任感，发扬无私奉献精神，有利于弘扬社会正气，加强社会主义精神文明建设，体现伟大的民族精神。

　4、我们青少年应当如何发扬和学习先进人物的精神？

　答：青少年应树立正确的人生观，世界观，努力学习科学文化知识，掌握现代化建设的本领，增强创新能力，实践能力；发扬艰苦奋斗的精神，不怕困难，勤于实践，勇于创新，为攀登科技高峰而奋斗；牢记当代青年的历史使命，树立崇高理想，从祖国和人民需要选择成才目标。为实现中华民族的伟大复兴贡献自己的力量；勇于承担时代赋予我们的历史责任。

　5、宣传和弘扬先进人物，有何重要意义？

　答：有利于弘扬和培育民族精神；有利于传承中华民族优秀的传统美德；有利于加强思想道德建设，建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律规范相协调、与中华民族传统美德相承接的社会主义思想道德体系；有利于牢固树立“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观；有利于引导青少年树立正确的世界观和人生观，促进青少年的健康成长；有利于形成奋发向上的精神风貌，为社会主义现代化建设提供强大的精神动力；是建设社会主义和谐社会的需要，有利于进一步形成良好道德风尚与和谐人际关系。

　6、《感动中国》自2002年评选开始已经连续举办八年，它以评选出当年度具有震撼人心、令人感动的人物为主打内容，过去八年间，《感动中国》节目向全国观众推出了七十多位人物，每个人物身上都有一种让观众感到心灵震撼的精神力量，值得我们欣赏和赞美。

　(1)请谈谈感动中国人物的哪些优秀品质感动着你？

　(2)感动中国人物的感人事迹对你今后的成才有何启发？

　(3)作为祖国未来建设者，你准备怎样向这些感动中国的人物学习？

　(4)这些感动中国人物为什么值得我们欣赏和赞美？

　答：(1)情系祖国、情系人民，服务社会、奉献社会的优秀品质；敢于创新、勇于开拓、恪尽职守的高尚职业道德；身残志坚、自强不息的坚强意志品质。（其它言之有理的答案亦可）

　(2)①无论从事什么职业、成就什么事业，要想使自己的活动有意义，使自己能够为社会做出贡献，就要以高度的社会责任感，投身到历史前进的大潮中。②社会生活是一个整体，各行各业的人们所从事的正当工作，对整个社会生活来说都是不可缺少的。我们每个人只要有强烈的社会责任感，在自己的岗位上敬业奉献，就能在各种岗位上做出不平凡的贡献，对社会的发展起积极推动作用。③艰苦奋斗作为一种积极健康的生活态度，一种精神境界，是成就任何事业所必不可少的精神力量。④要正确把握成才目标。首先要符合社会的发展要求和人民的根本利益；其次要从自己的实际出发。

　(3)我们青少年应树立远大理想，明确自己所扮演的角色和应承担的责任；努力学习科学文化知识，提高创新意识和创新能力；不断加强道德修养，发扬艰苦奋斗精神，服务社会，立志成才，报效祖国等。

　(4)欣赏是一种积极的人生态度。欣赏他人，能发现人们身上的优点。欣赏他人，是一种取之不尽的人生财富。欣赏需要由赞美来表达，真诚的赞美是一种使人不断完善的美好的途径。对他们的欣赏和赞美，可以学习他们身上的时代精神，丰富我们的精神财富，激发我们努力学习，立志成才。

　7.鞍钢集团矿业齐大山铁矿公路管理员郭明义，当代“雷锋传人”。胡锦涛指出郭明义是助人为乐的道德模范，是新时代学习实践雷锋精神的优秀代表。要大力宣传和弘扬郭明义同志的先进事迹和崇高品格，为构建社会主义和谐社会提供强大的精神力量。

　（1）大力宣传和弘扬郭明义同志的先进事迹和崇高品格，有何意义？

　答：①有利于加强社会主义精神文明建设，提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质。②有利于弘扬中华民族的传统美德，培养公民的社会责任感。③有利于弘扬社会正气，维护公平正义。④有利于弘扬和培育以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。

　（2）郭明义同志身上有哪些优秀品质值得我们学习？

　答：①热心公益，服务社会。②珍爱生命，关爱他人。③勇担责任，爱岗敬业。

　（3）我们青少年应如何向郭明义学习？

　答：①以郭明义为榜样，培养高度的社会责任感，自觉承担责任。②积极参加公益活动。③自觉践行公民基本道德规范把个人成长与祖国命运紧密结合起来。④努力学习科学文化知识，全面提高自身素质。

　8.你参加了哪些公民道德实践活动?有啊些收获和体会？

　答：(1)活动:环保志愿者活动、慰问幸福院的孤寡老人、参加“做诚信学生”签名活动、向希望工程、地震灾区捐款、参加“向不文明行为宣战”活动等．

　(2)收获:①提高自身的思想道德紊养：②增强了自身的社会责任感和使命感；③提高了自身的社会实践能力和创新能力；④养成了健康的行为习惯等。

　(3)体会：①我们的社会是互帮互助的社会，是人人相互关爱的社会；②参与公民道德实践活动，既承担着社会责任，又在帮助他人，并使自身的价值在奉献中得以提升：③开展公民道德实践活动，有利于形成良好的社会道德风尚，促进社会主义精神文明建设等。

　County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the party's eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and real, in accordance with the "high position, as a typical tree, catch catch up with speed for a breakthrough, five in one overall grasp to raise human resources to promote overall leap", firmly grasp for the project, investment, industry, structural adjustment, Emegumi Mio, promote harmony, agency the county economy presents the social development to catch up, are balanced development, promote the overall, a good momentum of sustained rise.According to Article 11 priority, economic construction full speed. Focusing on the development of this priority service, set up the market idea is constantly refined, can the implementation of major projects, efforts to expand the investment, vigorously develop the non-public economy, to ensure the continuous healthy and rapid development of the county economy, investment in fixed assets investment, industrial added value. Fiscal income, per capita net income of farmers and other major economic indicators maintained two digit growth. According to the "3341" project engineering, proved reserves pre project 4744, * * 4, for central heating in the west, the South Cave Temple landscape Avenue, oil oil road lifting column ten key counties Project smoothly, investment projects to promote the transformation of the pull, supporting further highlights the role; to promote in Honghe oilfield Mton construction, careful implementation of natural fiber cotton industry a reconstruction and expansion of the two phase, Huarun home ceramics, ceramics, Zhengda feed class three, class 44 full load keep the production, operation and sales booming, the cotton industry has become the city after the coal transport and one employment value-added industry; Xiping railway through infiltration through operations, Jing Road opened to traffic vehicles, further highlights the * * traffic hub; Longyuan red fruit trade company successfully introduced, for the first time now * * fruit Direct export; is a production company 300 thousand tons of feed production line, Yurun Group * * broiler breeding district built colonization production, forming a "" company + farmers "model of development, in promoting the transition to farming aquaculture has taken a solid pace; vegetable industry focus management promotion and marketing docking. Rui Jing River area, vegetable mould scale continues to expand, Wang Rui Feng, and other heavy key towns" village village layout, sudden breakthrough "strong momentum; Yudu Kang family, Wang twenty shop center village construction into the industry, ecological, cultural, tourism and other factors, the tour group construction community management, Set a benchmark for the new rural construction, the construction of new rural county in the two end of the pilot beam to keep the innovation and enhance the momentum.To accelerate the reform and innovation, political construction steadily. The reform and innovation as the core of the heart, coagulation unite together in political construction, to create a good environment for the county's development. Constantly improve the working mechanism, support people's congresses, governments, CPPCC Standing Committee work, to further improve and perfect the sub division of responsibility, the full implementation of the county led the pack leader catch the township, contact departments, corporate responsibility system; established a comprehensive assessment of the five one "approach, the implementation of Rural Township, Department of secretary of the party organization work the honesty and democratic appraisal system, encourage encourage creative work for the Department of Township, village cadres, and constantly improve the performance assessing and Industry Development Linked incentive mechanism, the formation of winds are strong enough, good momentum and seek common development; communication mechanism and establishment of provinces and cities, "double" units, actively seek the support of docking project, the implementation of funds, with the country, the province, has injected new impetus to realize synchronous well-off. To strengthen the grassroots base,, take the two push an election "and" direct push elections ", complete the general village" two committees ", earnestly carry out the development of village level financial clean-up, to fully implement the party, government and village affairs, expand the people's right to know, participation and supervision rights; in-depth implementation of the four on two open" the work of law, and constantly improve the base By election procedure, public consultation and accountability mechanism, promote the masses in industry development, community governance, realize self management, public affairs and public welfare undertakings in the development of self service. To promote the reform of key areas of heavy water, and comprehensively promote the city comprehensive law enforcement, business, food and drug supervision system reform, reasonable the adjustment of discipline discipline inspection and supervision, procuratorate organs, quality inspection departments, strengthen the integration of industry and commerce, service functions, improve administrative efficiency; further promote reform into the right system of rural financial reform and development of collective forest, rural development and further enhance the vitality.Focus on financial integration and development of cultural construction, accelerate the pace of fast. Seize the province's heritage of Chinese civilization, Chuang Chuang District building, Dayun Temple unearthed cultural relics and Buddhist relics "Millennium" such as opportunity, efforts to promote cultural tourism integration development. Efforts to enhance the level of planning, and employ high quality planning and design units, the county cultural tourism development planning < > and < > the overall planning of the cloud temple, reported the provincial culture to enhance the coordination of regulation to promote the leading group approved in the province, the city within the province, forming a "west of Dunhuang, East * *" consensus, for my county with rich historical and cultural resources to promote the economic structure turn around, The development of the way to find a starting point. And constantly improve the implementation of the system of scenic spots, water conservation and construction of Tian exhibition hall construction, built the South Cave Temple before a square and landscape Avenue, meticulously made jade Kang Jia Wang Cun, twenty shop ecological tourism demonstration village, Wu Huan Martyrs Memorial Hall preparatory work disabilities progress smoothly and, to further improve the system of tourism attractions. Strengthen the protection of cultural relics, the temple unearthed cultural relics protection such as the focus, to carry out a full survey of cultural relics, registration, maintenance and other work, find out the county cultural relics protection and the status quo. Continue to strengthen publicity and promotion, in order to Buddha seselj "Millennium now "As an opportunity to successfully held the inauguration cum Dayun Temple Buddha relic Lian in deep mining method; mother of Queen Mother of the west culture, held the fifth cross strait Coast West Queen female culture seminar by Chinese intangible cultural heritage center initiative, the West Queen's birthday was established as the Chinese mother's day, I determine the county as the" international mother queen mother of the west culture the research base in Beijing; the success of the Gansu Buddhist Culture Research Seminar * *, established Chinese and international Fobao Holy Buddha relic research center position, CCTV and Macao and so on a number of media for the depth, resulting in extensive influence at home and abroad, visibility and influence * * * culture brand The sound is further improved.Efforts to improve the people's livelihood and social construction fruitful. Adhere to the people-oriented, pay more attention to social construction, efforts to improve the people's livelihood security barrier level. Careful measures do Huimin practical, "double", agricultural loans, and poverty alleviation development province in the practical handling of solid and effective, especially Jing Hebei road construction, the implementation of the county the 521 thread road reconstruction project, to solve the problems of the masses along the way group years of difficulties and problems, to speed up the development of the country along along conditions. Promote the overall development of social undertakings, adhere to the priority of education development, construction completion of recruit students * * 4, 13 kindergartens expansion and expansion is completed and put into use, 45 schools of food Hall fully completed, a substantial increase in the number of on-line books over the entrance general; all the full implementation of the rural health service "ten full coverage", the county food and drug supervision system for continuous improvement; regarded attaches great importance to the work of family planning, the national population and family planning interests to guide policy system construction demonstration county through the provincial inspection;; multi expansion the coverage of social security, technology, radio and television undertakings developed. Continue to deepen the "double" action, in accordance with the "village is linked industry, household income is linked to help" ideas, deepening the "not rich first help, together with the well-off society" theme of practical activities, to build a market wide wide Base platform, connection with the farmers, new farmers' professional cooperative economic organization with 121, capital cooperatives 10, first rich guide staff and poverty benefit object to establish the node mechanism, for rich people to fulfill their social responsibilities, to realize their own value to build a platform for poor farmers to get rich extension expand the ways find the starting point, for all levels of cadres to carry out work. To strengthen social governance, to construct the scientific governance pattern of society as the direction, to the township level and village level social service community management as the focus, product actively adapt to the economic structure, organizational form, the trend of diversified values Tie, and carry out the management of rural "three movement", "five independent, three cooperation" for action and "a study of three visits three" the main theme of practical activities, promoting social comprehensive governance, in-depth investigation and handling of the spear of contradictions and disputes, to crack down on illegal crime, the social stability and development to optimize the environment.Adhere to the comprehensive combination of governance, improve the level of ecological civilization. Ecological construction mode of innovation, to continue to expand the ecological effect, and strive to build the ecological brand, the construction of ecological civilization step pace significantly accelerated. Forestry development efforts of the increase, to control the key areas of green and heavy key River Basin as the focus, carefully implement the whole basin destroy, surface mountain ecological restoration, forest road facilities and villages Tuen green, complete ecological afforestation, mu, ecological barrier function is growing. The environment restoration by Ti Tianjian to accelerate the pace of construction, small watershed management, the governance and the construction of high standard basic farmland for heavy emphasis, additional land acres, national water Soil conservation ecological civilization County created by the provincial approval; in energy development and pollution of heavy industrial enterprises focus on emission reduction as the focus, pay close attention to the implementation of environmental protection measures, environmental quality improved significantly. The effectiveness of county county village of environmental governance, vigorously implement the "five force change three construction and reconstruction to carry out comprehensive renovation, village environment comprehensive improvement of the rural environment, dirty, chaotic, and poor problem in some key areas to be solved.Outstanding pioneer leader, continue to strengthen party building. The main building and development of the theme on the buckle, positive innovation carrier, and strive to build the brand, and the scientific level of Party Construction in a step by step improvement. To strengthen ideological and political construction, organization of Party members and cadres to seriously study and implement the party's general secretary of the Third Plenary Session of the eighteen and Xi Jinping series of important speech, enhance ideological and political quality of cadres and Party members at all levels of ability to lead the development of; extensive "China country dream" publicity and education, and actively promote the "harmony", "Ten Star" filial piety "of mass spiritual civilization creation and evaluation, public citizen morals and socialist core The construction of value system. The whole heart constantly strengthen comprehensively strengthen the building of grassroots organizations, to force "five hundred points" building integrated joint demonstration project, carefully build the "Jing water pioneer" brand building, earnestly carry out the exhibition "home hand in hand to build well-off dream" theme activities, and constantly improve the working mechanism of township town Party committee the base, the grass-roots party construction work was significantly improved;; set up in Germany for the first to have both ability and political integrity, and attention to conduct, advocate hard work, outstanding performance, recognized by the masses "selection guide, on the part of the Township Town, the Department team has been adjusted, so that a number of pragmatic style, outstanding performance. The masses of the public That cadres be reused;; the full implementation of village cadres remuneration growth mechanism, hiring 150 student village cadres, selected 54 outstanding young cadres to serve the village, 15 outstanding college-graduate village official in Shandong Weifang square, study tours, stimulate the work of cadres working force. Continuing to strengthen cadre style construction, the full implementation of the central "eight regulations" and the relevant provisions of province, city to beg, carry out the "effectiveness storm" actions, streamline meeting documents, reduce public official reception, strictly control three funds charges, and resolutely put an end to waste waste, actively carry out the clean room, clean car and normative appraisal standards commend Other special activities, work style continued to improve. Must strengthen clean government, strict accountability, honest government, political party cadres standards, leading leading cadres a pair of responsibility and the political conversation system, education, system, supervision and punishment as the main content of the punishment and prevention system to establish an effective, long-term mechanism of anti-corruption corruption tends to improve, to accelerate the development of the creation of a good environment.The scientific study situation, is the premise and basis of doing all the work. The thorough analysis of the situation, we feel deeply felt, at present, my county is in advance in the crucial period of reform, the transition across the reversal period, the critical period of accelerated development period, even in the golden period of economic development period, superposition the policy of opportunity, the release period after hair advantage, pressure and hope coexist, opportunities and challenges coexist. Can seize the opportunity, meet the challenge, while avoiding disadvantages, to smooth profits, to complete our duties, given the history, is a major issue to be in-depth thinking of the entire County. We should not only in Gu Qing review summary Wake up the understanding of their own difficulties and problems in the development existence, and clarify the opportunities and challenges in the macro situation, but also in the future in the development of law and to grasp and accurately judge the characteristics of order stage, actively adapt to the change trend, firmly establish the "feel, hardship, seize the opportunity to tackle, firm speed up the development of" faith, struggling to write beautiful beautiful chapter. The spectrum of a prosperous civilization and harmonious construction of the new policeHow to recognize the hardship, is to ask questions, identify the crux of the self pressure. The ancients said: "calamity, died of happiness". Facing the new situation of development, we should not only summarize the experience and results, more important is to find out the questions, recognize the gap. For many years, through the tireless efforts of the whole county my county, the economic and social development has made remarkable achievements, but in accordance with the requirements of the new situation and measure, the total economic output is small, the development, open development level is low, the crux of the problem, some of the problems restricting the development has not been fundamentally solved. One is the depth of the development of industrial agriculture is insufficient. Pass. Through exploration and practice, the team and the county cadres and the masses, and the three leading industry begun to regulate livestock scale, benefit initially apparent. But universally exist imperfect market mechanism problem, is still in the standardization of production, market operation, the initial industrialization stage. The fruit industry to expand the amount of quality and efficiency brand is facing many challenges, because in the affected area of cultivated land constraints, the scale of the surface does not have the advantage, we must strengthen management, improve the efficiency of the efforts in depth development, cultivating cluster composition articles, or in a passive situation in the region will be competitive. The animal husbandry industry still to support the project, large pile planting, Small cell model, the total size of small, large fluctuations in the market, the overall efficiency is not high. The government funded the construction of vegetable industry shed, not fully play the role of the masses of the main problems are still very prominent, narrow coverage, low, benefit. By the industry, due to location, influence, historical factors. The industrial economy is small, benefit benefit low, investment and industrial economy main index only rely on the Red River oilfield, natural fiber cotton industry and other enterprises, industrial "short board", "short legs" in the short term is difficult to be solved. It is the third industry, since ancient times is that the west is * * the gateway to Changan City, known as a drought in Eastern Gansu Wharf reputation, section third